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Case Studies
The following case studies of patients with spinal cord injuries show the manifold strengths of the Rehab Cycle in clincial practice. The individuals portrayed in these cases differ in regard to the nature and cause of their injuries and the height of the lesion.
1Goal Setting
2Independence
3Hope
4Health Behavior
5SCI in the Elderly
6Recovery after traumatic SCI
7Vocations
8Community Reintegration
9Sports in Rehabilitation
10Walking Recovery
11Care in Developing Countries
12SCI and Environmental Accessibility
13SCI in Adolescence and Peer Relationships
14Bowel and bladder management
15Psychological issues and SCI
16When more time is less
17Motivation and rehabilitation
 
Case Study 1:
Translating interventions in real-life gains, A Rehab Cycle Approach
General Introduction
Real-life Challenges for an Individual

Tetraplegia is a serious condition resulting from SCI that leads to complete or incomplete paralysis of all four limbs.1 Those suffering from it face a range of physical and psychological challenges. Personality, motivation and outlook on life play no small role in the desired rehabilitative outcomes.

Even an incomplete loss of arm and hand function has an immense impact on an individual’s ability to carry out everyday activities.2 Box 1 below illustrates in detail the American Spinal Injury Association (or ASIA) classification of a typical impairment of this type.

Box 1:

Example for Tetraplegia ASIA B sub C5/C6 and loss of muscle functions and sensitivity.

 

 

The patient must overcome significant obstacles to interact with his or her environment and is often dependent upon others to accomplish everyday activities. Learning to cope with this situation is a complex process that affects a patient’s quality of life.3 How a person deals with a condition such as tetraplegia may play a significant role in the true benefits of even proven surgical and medical interventions.

For instance, one accepted procedure — upper extremity surgery — has been shown to greatly improve the functioning of the hand and arm in persons suffering from tetraplegia4 5, resulting in positive life impacts, improvements in activities of daily living, increased independence and better quality of life.6

Box 2:

Upper Extremity Surgery Used for the Improvement of Functioning in Tetraplegia

 

However, surgery and its associated post-operative management alone may not guarantee positive results, and the rehabilitative process that follows must include the patient’s individual perspective in order to maximize his or her actual benefits.7 8 9 In fact, a focus on "person-centered service" is increasingly emphasized in the field of rehabilitation management.10

This case study aims to illustrate a key challenge and opportunity in translating the potential of such a beneficial procedure into positive, meaningful outcomes for an individual patient.

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