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Case Studies
The following case studies of patients with spinal cord injuries show the manifold strengths of the Rehab Cycle in clincial practice. The individuals portrayed in these cases differ in regard to the nature and cause of their injuries and the height of the lesion.
1Goal Setting
2Independence
3Hope
4Health Behavior
5SCI in the Elderly
6Recovery after traumatic SCI
7Vocations
8Community Reintegration
9Sports in Rehabilitation
10Walking Recovery
11Care in Developing Countries
12SCI and Environmental Accessibility
13SCI in Adolescence and Peer Relationships
14Bowel and bladder management
15Psychological issues and SCI
16When more time is less
17Motivation and rehabilitation
 
Case Study 6:
Traumatic spinal cord injury-- recovery begins at the accident site
Assessment

The Rehab Cycle

Assessment

The rehabilitative treatment at the Early Rehabilitation Unit began with the health care team’s assessment of both the patient’s perspective and the health professionals’ perspective and was defined to last for four weeks.

As with each Rehab Cycle, these perspectives were based on Mr. Seiler’s body functions and structures, activities, participation and environmental and personal factors. The information and data obtained here would inform the next phases of the cycle.


Important elements of Mr. Seiler’s perspective included aspects of body functions, which focused on the pain in his hands and activities/participation, which centered on aspects of mobility and independence.

Figure 3:

ICF Assessment Sheet

 

  

The combination of reduced muscle power and extreme pain in the hands limited Mr. Seiler in performing different tasks with his hands, e.g. to manipulate objects and to do self-care activities like washing and dressing himself. In these activities he was dependent to the nurses at the time of assessment.

Regarding the reduced muscle power in the lower extremity he was not able to climb stairs. Walking on flat surfaces was associated with a feeling of weakness and insecurity.

The result of the health professionals’ assessment confirmed this subjective perspective, since impaired gait patterns and the lack of coordination functions increased the risk for falls. Consequently Mr. Seiler was not allowed to walk on his own at this point in time.

Additionally, they found other relevant aspects and elements that could be addressed in the Rehab Cycle. These are outlined in detail in the ICF Assessment Sheet seen in Figure 3.  Many center on body and activity functionality, but also take note of Mr. Seiler’s strong will and disciplined personality, an important factor in moving forward with his rehabilitation.

 

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