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Case Studies
The following case studies of patients with spinal cord injuries show the manifold strengths of the Rehab Cycle in clincial practice. The individuals portrayed in these cases differ in regard to the nature and cause of their injuries and the height of the lesion.
1Goal Setting
2Independence
3Hope
4Health Behavior
5SCI in the Elderly
6Recovery after traumatic SCI
7Vocations
8Community Reintegration
9Sports in Rehabilitation
10Walking Recovery
11Care in Developing Countries
12SCI and Environmental Accessibility
13SCI in Adolescence and Peer Relationships
14Bowel and bladder management
15Psychological issues and SCI
16When more time is less
17Motivation and rehabilitation
 
Case Study 8:
Interventions in Community Integration: Vocation through Recreation
Assessment

The Rehab Cycle

The Team's Assessment


Patient and health professional perspectives
The assessment of this actual Rehab Cycle highlighted a number of outstanding problems, as well as strengths gained up to this point in Martin’s rehabilitation. Body functions and structures related to movement continued to present with spasticity, pain and irritated skin. Each of these contributed to making Martin’s motions difficult.

While he was independent in many activity areas (transferring himself, wheelchair navigation, washing and dressing, etc.), Martin remained concerned about his future housing situation. Until the accident he had lived with a long-term roommate in a fifth-floor apartment. This apartment was not wheelchair accessible and he would have to move, but to where and under what conditions were still not clear.

While his mobility in a wheelchair was independent within a city, it continued to present a problem in hilly and forested areas — this included the area where his family resided, making visits a challenge. Within the area of participation, Martin was very engaged, returning home every weekend and going out with friends while there. Athletic activities continued to be a main interest and Martin was clear in his desire for independence in his community.

Table 1:

ICF Assessment Sheet

 

 

However, as the vocational counseling undertaken in the previous Rehab Cycle had not yet been completed, remunerative employment remained unclear.

Martin’s personal factors offered some perspective on both his strengths and weaknesses, and how they factored in his efforts at reintegration. On the positive side, he was very accepting of his disabled situation and had gained a great deal of patience through the months of rehabilitation. On the other hand, his ability to make decisions remained weak and thoughts of the future caused him stress, both with regard to housing and a profession — key aspects of community reintegration.

There were also environmental factors that presented both opportunities and obstacles. Regarding the former, an adapted automobile had been ordered, a wheelchair sports club had been identified in his hometown and there had been a statement of support from Martin’s former employer offering him a possible vocational opportunity. He also had much support from family and friends.

But other factors presented obstacles — insurance payments for both his car and the needed Swiss Track™ had been delayed and were not yet clarified.

 

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